Minggu, 07 November 2010

time signal

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Always =selalu
Usually = biasanya
Often = sering
Sometimes = kadang-kadang
Seldom = jarang
Rarely = jarang sekali
Never = tidak pernah
As a rule = biasanya
Generally = umumnya
Normally = biasanya
Now and then = kadang-kadang
Occasionally = kadang-kadang
On and off = kadang-kadang
Regularly = secara tetap
Steadly = terus-menerus
Everyday = setiap hari
Every….. = setiap…..
Frequently = seringkali


PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Now = sekarang
Right now = sekarang ini, sekarang juga
At present = pada waktu ini, sekarang ini
At this moment = pada saat ini
Today = hari ini
This morning = pagi ini
This afternoon = sore ini
This evening = malam ini
Tonight = nanti malam, mala mini
Tomorrow = besok
Next week = minggu depan
Next month = bulan depan
Next year = tahun depan
Look ! = lihat !
Listen ! = dengar !
Still = masih
Soon = segera

SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Yesterday = kemarin
Yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
Last night = semalam, tadi malam
Last week = pekan lalu
Last Sunday = minggu lalu
Last….. =………lalu
An hour ago = sejam yang lalu
Two hours ago = 2 jam yang lalu
……………..ago = …………..lalu
In 1978 = pada th 1978
The day before yesterday= kemarin dulu/ lusa
On Sunday morning = pada hari Minggu

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
At 4 o’clock = pada jam 4 tadi malam
……when… = ketika
…….while…. = selagi, ketika
All day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemarin

PAST PERFECT TENSE
Past pefect…..before…….past tense
Past tense……after……..past perfect
Past tense., past perfect……before
Past tense ……until…… past perfect
Past tense….. as soon as… past perfect
Past perfect…… when……. Past tense

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
For…….. when = selama…… ketika
By last……. =menjelang…… yang lalu
By …… yesterday = menjelang kemarin


PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Already = sudah
Just = baru saja
Ever …,? = pernahkah…?
Never = tidak pernah
Lately = akhir-akhir ini
Recently = baru-baru ini
As yet = sampai sekarang
So far = hingga skrg, selama ini
Finally = akhirnya
At last = akhirnya
Once = sekali
Twice = dua kali
Three times = tiga kali
Many times = berkali-kali
For two hours = selama dua jam
Since yesterday = sejak kemarin
Since 1978 = sejak 1978
This week = minggu ini
This month = bulan ini
Several times = beberapa kali

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
For = selama
Since.. = sejak
Long… = lamanya
How long… = berapa lama…?
The whole day = sepanjang hari
All morning = sepanjang pagi
Since 8 o’clock = sejak jam 8
For over 5 year = selama lebih 5 tahun


SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Tomorrow = besok
Next week = minggu depan
Next month = bulan depan
Next year = tahun depan
This morning = pagi ini
This evening = mala mini
Tonight = mala mini, nanti malam
Soon = segera
In a few weeks = dalam beberapa minggu
If = jika
When/ while = ketika
Before = sebelum
After = sesudah
As soon as = segera setelah
Till = hingga , sampai
Until = hingga, sampai

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
At the same time = pada saat yang sama
At this time tomorrow = pada saat ini besok
At 8 o’clock tomorrow = pada jam 8 besok

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
By the end of this week = menjelang akhir minggu ini
By next week = menjelang minggu depan
In a week = dalam waktu satu minggu
…..when ( ketika )+ present tense
…..before ( sebelum) + present tense

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
By the end of this year

= menjelang akhir th ini
By next week…for….. = mnjlang miggu dpn.. selama
By…o’clock..for……. = menjelang jam….. selama
By this time tomorrow…for… = menjelang saat ini besok……. selama




































rumus-rumus 16 tenses

A. PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple present tense (sekarang )
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S + To be ( am, is, are)+ KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + To be+ not + KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) To be+ S + KB/KS/KK/KD
Yes , S + to be
No, S + to be + not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O)
(-) S + do not/ does not + V1 + O
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O
Yes, S + do/ does
No, S + do not/ does not

2. Present continuous tense (sedang skrg)
(+) S + To be ( is, am, are)+ v-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O
Yes, S + To be
No, S + To be + not

3. Present perfect tense ( sudah)
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S + have/has + been + KB/KS/KD
(-) S + have/has+ not + been + KB/KS
(?) Have/Has + S + been + KB/KS/KD
Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + have/ has + not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S + have/Has + V3 + O
(-) S + have/ has + not + V3 +O
(?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O
Yes, S + have/has
No, S + have/ has + not

4. Present perfect continuous tense ( sudah sedang sekarang )
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + have/has +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O
Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + have/ has + not



B. PAST TENSE
1. Simple past tense ( telah )
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S + To be ( was, were )+ KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + To be+ not + KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) To be+ S + KB/KS/KK/KD
Yes , S + to be
No, S + to be + not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O)
(-) S + did not + V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V1 + O
Yes, S + did
No, S + did not

2. Past continuous tense (telah sedang)
(+) S + To be ( was, were)+ v-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O
Yes, S + To be
No, S + To be + not

3. Past perfect tense ( telah sudah)
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S + had + been + KB/KS/KD
(-) S + had+ not + been + KB/KS
(?) Had+ S + been + KB/KS/KD
Yes, S + had
No, S + had+ not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S + had + V3 + O
(-) S + had + not + V3 +O
(?) Had + S + V3 + O
Yes, S + had
No, S + had + not

4. Past perfect continuous tense (telah sudah sedang )
(+) S + had+ been + V-ing + O
(-) S + had +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O
Yes, S + had
No, S + had + not


C. FUTURE TENSE
1. Simple future tense (akan)
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S + will + be + KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + will+ not+ be++ KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) Will + S + be+ KB/KS/KK/KD
Yes , S + will
No, S + will + not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S + will +V 1+ Object ( O)
(-) S + will not + V1 + O
(?) Will + S + V1 + O
Yes, S + will
No, S + will not

2. Future continuous tense (akan sedang)
(+) S + will + be + v-ing+ O
(-) S + will not +be + V- ing + O
(?) Will + S+ be + V-ing + O
Yes, S + will
No, S + will + not

3. Future perfect tense (akan sudah)
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S +will+ have + been + KB/KS/KD
(-) S + will+have + been + KB/KS
(?)Will +S +have + been + KB/KS/KD
Yes, S + will
No, S + will + not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S +will+ have + V3 + O
(-) S +will + not+ have + V3 +O
(?) Will + S +Have + V3 + O
Yes, S + will
No, S + will + not
4. Future perfect continuous tense (akan sudah sedang)
(+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + will + not +havet+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?Will + S+ have + been + V-ing + O
Yes, S + will
No, S + will + not

D. PAST FUTURE TENSE
1. Simple past future tense
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S + would + be + KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + would+ not+ be+ KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) Would + S + be+ KB/KS/KK/KD
Yes , S + would
No, S + would + not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S + would +V 1+ Object ( O)
(-) S + would not + V1 + O
(?)Would + S + V1 + O
Yes, S + would
No, S + would not

2. Past future continuous tense
(+) S + Would + Be + V-Ing+ O
(-) S + Would Not +Be + V- Ing + O
(?) Would + S+ Be + V-Ing + O
Yes, S + Would
No, S + Would + Not

3. Past future perfect tense
a. Nominal sentence
(+) S + Would + Have + Been +KB/KS/KD
(-) S + Would +Have + Been KB/KS
(?)Would +S +Have + Been + KB/KS/KD
Yes, S + Would
No, S + Would + Not

b. Verbal sentence
(+) S + Would + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O
(?) Would + S +Have + V3 + O
Yes, S + Would
No, S + Would + Not

4. Past future perfect continuous tense
(+) S + Would + Have + Been + V-Ing + O
(-) S +Would + Not +Have+ Been+ V-Ing+ O
(?) Would + S+ Have + Been + V-Ing + O
Yes, S + Would
No, S + Would + Not

master of ceremony

ENGLISH SPEECH

Title : A Simple Speech by Master of Ceremony in English Meeting

(Opening speech by MC)

Grade : for MTs BAITUL ARQOM BALUNG ( example)

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Good morning everybody…

First of all, let us praise to the Almighty Allah SWT, because of His Blessing we are able to come here, to join this English meeting club. Secondly, may peace be upon our prophet, Muhammad SAW, who has guided us into the right ways of life.

Ladies and Gentlemen;

We, the committee of this English meeting club, would like to say many thanks to all of you who have come here to join, participate and share together in improving our English ability. Without your contribution, it is impossible for us to run this activity. We hope this English meeting will give an advantage for us in developing our language competence, especially speaking skill.

Brothers and Sisters;

Before we run this English meeting, as the host (MC), personally I would like to say I’m so sorry if there are mistakes or inconveniences in my utterances during handling all program or sessions in this meeting.

Ladies and Gentlemen, Brothers and Sisters;

This English meeting contains 4 sessions (programs).
The first one is “self-introduction”. This session will present 3 participants
(new members). I will invite them one by one to stand here, in front of you, to make self introductions. After introducing theirselves, they must be ready to answer any questions or comments from all the audiences. Of course, the audiences should not ask about their privacy. And remember, don’t be afraid of making mistakes in your speaking. Don’t worry about your grammar or rules of English structures. The most important thing in this session is that we start to speak English; we encourage ourselves to be confident in speaking.

The second session is “Discussion”. I will divide all of you into 5 groups. Each group consists of 4 or 5 members. To-day topic is “How to improve our English”. We will choose one of the groups randomly to be the presenter. The other groups can be affirmative or opposite groups. I hope we can make an interesting debate.

The next session is “Error Recognition and Evaluation”. This session will be handled by Mr. _________. He is an English teacher at _______. The main point of this session is to review and find out the difficulties or mistakes in our speaking. It does not only concern on grammar but also vocabulary. By making evaluation, hopefully we can improve our English, especially how to communicate in English successfully.

The last, the fourth session, is “Closing Speech”. This speech will be delivered by Miss. _______. She is a student at _______.

Ladies and Gentlemen, Brothers and Sisters;

And now, let us open our meeting by saying “Bismillahirrahmanirrahim”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Note:
Here are some common expressions or phrases used in handling English meeting:
1. atttention, please : perhatian-perhatian
2. come on, hurry up : ayolah, cepat…
3. don’t be shy : jangan malu-malu
4. time is yours : kami persilahkan (waktu milik Anda)
5. we’re going to conduct : kita akan mengadakan
6. we’re going to carry on : kita akan melaksanakan/melanjutkan
7. keep talking : teruslah/terus saja berbicara
8. keep it up : pertahankan
9. well done : bagus / hasil yang baik
10. have a nice discussion : selamat berdiskusi
11. I invite you to give… : saya mengundang Anda untuk memberikan...
12. in my point of views : menurut pandangan saya
13. according to : menurut
14. I don’t think so : saya tidak berpendapat demikian (tidak setuju)
15. I’m with you / I agree : saya setuju dengan Anda
16. could you please tell us : bisakah Anda menceritakan pada kami
17. we come to the 3rd session : kita tiba pada sesi ke-tiga
18. next turn : giliran berikutnya
19. your turn : giliran anda
20. coming up : selanjutnya (berikutnya)
21. if any : jika ada
22. please, come forward : tolong maju ke depan
23. have a seat : silahkan duduk
24. that’s a presentation by…. : itulah presentasi dari…
25. that’s all : demikianlah
*****

sharing

we are english teachers club want to share with others to find new method
making the students understanding more with english

curriculum vitae

CURRICULUM VITAE

His name is ABDUL HADI . He was born on 04th April 1978 in a beautiful village BAGON. He lives there
He began his study at SDN 2 Bagon – Puger and finished it in 1989, then he continued his study at SMP Islam Kasiyan and finished it in 1992. He continued his study at MA Baitul Arqom Balung and graduated from it in 1995. After that, in 1997 He continued his study in Boarding School of “Tempurejo Jenggawah” till 1999. He continued his study in UNDAR Jombang to get Diploma 2 and finished it in 2006. After that, He has been continuing his study at Islamic University of Jember, to get Sarjana of Education on English Department in 2007 till now.
He taught English in 1997 at SMP Islam Kasiyan and at MTs Al-Mubarok Bagon in 2002. And He has been teaching at MI Darussalam 01 from 1999 and MTs Baitul Arqom from 2008 till now.

tag question


TAG QUESTION
Name :……………..                                                                                       class :……………………..
AFFIRMATIVE/POSITIVE SENTENCE
Simple Present tense ­__nominal sentence
NEGATIVE TAG
Meaning=arti
I am a student,
aren’t I?
am I not?

You are a student,
aren’t you?

They are students,
aren’t they?

We are students,
aren’t we?

He is a students,
isn’t he?

She is a student,
isn’t she?

It is a cat,
isn’t it?

Tia is a student,
isn’t she?

Eko is a student,
isn’t he?

Tia and Eko are clever students,
aren’t they?

The boy is here,
isn’t he?

The boys are here,
aren’t they?

This is your book,
isn’t it?

That is my book,
isn’t it?

My book is here,
isn’t it?

My books are here,
aren’t they?

These are your pens,
aren’t they?

Those are their pens,
aren’t they?

Everything is ok,
isn’t it?

Something is wrong,
isn’t it?

Everyone are happy,
aren’t they?

Someone are happy,
aren’t they?

Somebody are happy,
aren’t they?

There is my teacher,
isn’t there?

There are many friends,
aren’t there?

NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Simple present tense nominal sentence
POSITIVE TAG

I am not a student,
am I?

You aren’t a student,
are you?

They aren’t students,
are they?

We aren’t students,
are we?

He isn’t a student,
is he?